sva是什么基本句型，英语句子结构sp什么意思呀

SVA-主语+谓语（实意动词）+状语（副词或介词短语）比如：He runs fast. They live in Beijing.SVC-主语+系动词+补语比如：The cat is under the table. The cake tastes good.SVO-主语+谓语（实意动词）+宾语比如：She is reading a story book. Tom likes swimming.

SP是主表结构句型、SV是主谓结构句型、SVO是主谓宾结构句型、SVIODO是主谓双宾结构句型、SVOC是主谓宾补结构句型、SVA是主谓状结构句型、SVOA是主谓宾状结构句型

详细分析:

S：主语

V: 谓语

O: 宾语

P: 表语

A: 状语

DO: 直接引语

IO: 间接引语

C: 宾语补足语

（1）SV: 主谓结构 -All of us laughed!

谓语通俗来说就是动词~这块先明白

主：All of us

谓：laughed

（2）SVO: 主谓宾结构-I miss my grandma.

主：I

谓：miss

宾：my grandma

（3）SP: 主（系）表结构-The teacher was kind and friendly.

主：The teacher

(系): was

表: kind and friendly

（4）SVIODO: 主谓双宾结构-He told us a funny story.

主：He

谓：told

间接宾语：us

直接宾语：a funny story

（5）SVOC: 主谓宾宾补结构-I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.

主：I

谓：found

宾：my classmates and teachers

宾补：friendly and helpful

（6）SVA: 主谓状结构-He talked too much.

主：He

谓：talked

状：too much

（7）SVOA:主谓宾状- I had my first maths class at senior high school.

主：I

谓：had

宾：my first maths class

状：at senior high school

SP是单词“someplace"的缩写故此，sp代表”某地“英语中类似的还有sb=somebody，

期望我的回答对你有很大帮助哦